Search results for " Oscillators"

showing 10 items of 33 documents

Circadian and Dopaminergic Regulation of Fatty Acid Oxidation Pathway Genes in Retina and Photoreceptor Cells.

2016

The energy metabolism of the retina might comply with daily changes in energy demand and is impaired in diabetic retinopathy-one of the most common causes of blindness in Europe and the USA. The aim of this study was to investigate putative adaptation of energy metabolism in healthy and diabetic retina. Hence expression analysis of metabolic pathway genes was performed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction, semi-quantitative western blot and immunohistochemistry. Transcriptional profiling of key enzymes of energy metabolism identified transcripts of mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation enzymes, i.e. carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1α (Cpt-1α) and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (A…

0301 basic medicineMalePhysiologyDopamineMice ObeseGene Expressionlcsh:MedicineBiochemistryAcyl-CoA DehydrogenaseMice0302 clinical medicineCatecholaminesEndocrinologyMedicine and Health SciencesAminesEnzyme Chemistrylcsh:ScienceBeta oxidationMice KnockoutMice Inbred C3HMultidisciplinaryOrganic CompoundsDopaminergicFatty AcidsNeurochemistryDiabetic retinopathyNeurotransmittersCircadian RhythmChemistryCircadian Oscillatorsmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesFemaleAnatomyOxidation-Reductionmedicine.drugResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyBiogenic AminesEndocrine DisordersOcular AnatomyBiologyRetinaEnzyme Regulation03 medical and health sciencesOcular SystemInternal medicinemedicineGeneticsDiabetes MellitusAnimalsPhotoreceptor CellsGene RegulationCircadian rhythmCarnitineACADMRetinaDiabetic RetinopathyCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseReceptor Melatonin MT1Receptors Dopamine D4Organic Chemistrylcsh:RChemical CompoundsBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseHormonesMice Inbred C57BLMetabolic pathwayDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyMetabolismMicroscopy FluorescenceMetabolic DisordersEnzymologylcsh:Qsense organsEnergy MetabolismPhysiological ProcessesChronobiology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Estimation of Granger causality through Artificial Neural Networks: applications to physiological systems and chaotic electronic oscillators

2021

One of the most challenging problems in the study of complex dynamical systems is to find the statistical interdependencies among the system components. Granger causality (GC) represents one of the most employed approaches, based on modeling the system dynamics with a linear vector autoregressive (VAR) model and on evaluating the information flow between two processes in terms of prediction error variances. In its most advanced setting, GC analysis is performed through a state-space (SS) representation of the VAR model that allows to compute both conditional and unconditional forms of GC by solving only one regression problem. While this problem is typically solved through Ordinary Least Sq…

Artificial neural networks; Chaotic oscillators; Granger causality; Multivariate time series analysis; Network physiology; Penalized regression techniques; Remote synchronization; State-space models; Stochastic gradient descent L1; Vector autoregressive modelGeneral Computer ScienceDynamical systems theoryComputer science02 engineering and technologyChaotic oscillatorsPenalized regression techniquesNetwork topologySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaMultivariate time series analysisVector autoregression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineScientific Computing and Simulation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRepresentation (mathematics)Optimization Theory and ComputationNetwork physiologyState-space modelsArtificial neural networkArtificial neural networksData ScienceTheory and Formal MethodsQA75.5-76.95Stochastic gradient descent L1Granger causality State-space models Vector autoregressive model Artificial neural networks Stochastic gradient descent L1 Multivariate time series analysis Network physiology Remote synchronization Chaotic oscillators Penalized regression techniquesRemote synchronizationStochastic gradient descentAutoregressive modelAlgorithms and Analysis of AlgorithmsVector autoregressive modelElectronic computers. Computer scienceSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaGranger causality020201 artificial intelligence & image processingGradient descentAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPeerJ Computer Science
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Measuring High-Order Interactions in Rhythmic Processes Through Multivariate Spectral Information Decomposition

2021

Many complex systems in physics, biology and engineering are modeled as dynamical networks and described using multivariate time series analysis. Recent developments have shown that the emergent dynamics of a network system are significantly affected by interactions involving multiple network nodes which cannot be described using pairwise links. While these higher-order interactions can be probed using information-theoretic measures, a rigorous framework to describe them in the frequency domain is still lacking. This work presents an approach for the spectral decomposition of multivariate information measures, capable of identifying higher-order synergistic and redundant interactions betwee…

Brain modelingMultivariate statisticsTechnology and EngineeringGeneral Computer ScienceTime series analysiComplex systemTIME-SERIESHEART-RATETime series analysisEEG analysisInformation theoryMOTOR IMAGERYMatrix decompositionCouplingFrequency-domain analysiRedundancyelectronic oscillatorsRedundancy (engineering)General Materials ScienceNETWORKTime domainFrequency-domain analysissignal processingTEMPERATUREParametric statisticsinformation theoryPhysicsFEEDBACKGeneral Engineeringclimate dynamicsTime measurementspectral analysisTK1-9971Mathematics and Statisticshigh-order interactionsconnectivityFrequency domainCouplingsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringBiological systeminformation dynamicsCoherenceIEEE Access
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Connectivity Influences on Nonlinear Dynamics in Weakly-Synchronized Networks: Insights from Rössler Systems, Electronic Chaotic Oscillators, Model a…

2019

Natural and engineered networks, such as interconnected neurons, ecological and social networks, coupled oscillators, wireless terminals and power loads, are characterized by an appreciable heterogeneity in the local connectivity around each node. For instance, in both elementary structures such as stars and complex graphs having scale-free topology, a minority of elements are linked to the rest of the network disproportionately strongly. While the effect of the arrangement of structural connections on the emergent synchronization pattern has been studied extensively, considerably less is known about its influence on the temporal dynamics unfolding within each node. Here, we present a compr…

Correlation dimensionCollective behaviornonlinear dynamicGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceNetwork topologyTopology01 natural sciencesnetwork topology010305 fluids & plasmasnode degreeRössler systemEntropy (classical thermodynamics)nonlinear dynamicschaotic transition0103 physical sciencesEntropy (information theory)Attractor dimensionGeneral Materials Sciencestructural connectivity010306 general physicsprediction errorstochastic dynamicsGeneral EngineeringSaito oscillatorelectronic chaotic oscillatorComplex networkNonlinear systemneuronal culturestochastic dynamicnodal strengthChaotic oscillatorscomplexityentropysynchronizationEntropy (order and disorder)
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Synchronization of coupled single-electron circuits based on nanoparticles and tunneling junctions

2009

We explore theoretically the synchronization properties of a device composed of coupled single-electron circuits whose building blocks are nanoparticles interconnected with tunneling junctions. Elementary nanoscillators can be achieved by a single-electron tunneling cell where the relaxation oscillation is induced by the tunneling. We develop a model to describe the synchronization of the nanoscillators and present sample calculations to demonstrate that the idea is feasible and could readily find applications. Instead of considering a particular system, we analyze the general properties of the device making use of an ideal model that emphasizes the essential characteristics of the concept.…

CouplingPhysicsCondensed matter physicsOscillationNanoelectronicsUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhase synchronizationTopologySynchronizationTunnellingNanoelectronicsNanoelectronics ; Nanoparticles ; Oscillators ; Single electron devices ; Synchronisation ; TunnellingSynchronisation:FÍSICA [UNESCO]NanoparticlesOscillatorsRelaxation (approximation)Single electron devicesQuantum tunnellingElectronic circuitJournal of Applied Physics
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Solving fully randomized higher-order linear control differential equations: Application to study the dynamics of an oscillator

2021

[EN] In this work, we consider control problems represented by a linear differential equation assuming that all the coefficients are random variables and with an additive control that is a stochastic process. Specifically, we will work with controllable problems in which the initial condition and the final target are random variables. The probability density function of the solution and the control has been calculated. The theoretical results have been applied to study, from a probabilistic standpoint, a damped oscillator.

Differential equationDynamics (mechanics)Computational MechanicsRandom damped linear oscillatorsRandom control differential equationComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsRandom variable transformation techniqueApplied mathematicsOrder (group theory)First probability density functionMATEMATICA APLICADALinear controlMathematics
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Loss of coherence and dressing in QED

2006

The dynamics of a free charged particle, initially described by a coherent wave packet, interacting with an environment, i.e. the electromagnetic field characterized by a temperature $T$, is studied. Using the dipole approximation the exact expressions for the evolution of the reduced density matrix both in momentum and configuration space and the vacuum and the thermal contribution to decoherence, are obtained. The time behaviour of the coherence lengths in the two representations are given. Through the analysis of the dynamic of the field structure associated to the particle the vacuum contribution is shown to be linked to the birth of correlations between the single momentum components o…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsDensity matrixQuantum PhysicsPhotonQuantum decoherenceoscillatorsWave packetVirtual particleFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharged particleharmonic oscillatorsQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsbathsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Coherence (physics)
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Minimization of detent force in a 1 kW linear permanent magnet generator for the conversion of sea waves energy: Numerical and experimental validation

2015

Linear permanent magnet generators are widely considered for the direct conversion of energy contained in sea waves [1-3]. Both planar and tubular structures have been proposed [4-6] and all these structures present several advantages: relative high efficiency, simplicity of the structures, high sturdiness. However, as all other linear machines they present some drawbacks: oscillations in the movement, distortion in the generated electromotive force (emf), etc. In this paper we focus our attention on the parasitic oscillations of the translator which are caused by the presence of a high detent force. Detent force is generated by the fact that magnetic energy presents a minimum when the leng…

Generator (circuit theory)PhysicsForce Generators Magnetic flux Minimization Permanent magnet generators Distortion OscillatorsSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleElectromotive forceMagnetic energyMultiphysicsMagnetDistortionMechanical engineeringPermanent magnet synchronous generatorSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciMagnetic flux
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Computationally Efficient Analysis of Microwave Injection-Locked Amplifiers

2011

In this paper, some preliminary results on a novel approach to the analysis of injection-locked amplifiers are presented. The proposed method is based on a behavioral block modeling of the circuit in the fundamental-frequency dynamical phasor domain. The first-order exact perturbation refined treatment developed provides, in the end, explicit equations describing the entrained oscillation amplitude and phase dynamics. A secondary simplification then can be adopted in case of low-level injection, to determine a closed form expression for the locking bandwidth, generalizing the well known Adler’s one. By virtue of its semi-analytical nature, the proposed approach turns out to be much more eff…

Injection-Locking Microwave Oscillators Computer-Aided designSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Analysis of Bias-Shift Effects in Free-Running and Injection-Locked Negative Resistance Oscillators

2012

In this paper, the interaction between DC and RF in quasi-sinusoidal free-running and injection-locked oscillators is addressed. To account for and illustrate in a user-friendly manner the bias-shift related effects stemming from such interaction, a frequency-domain method of analysis has been developed for a rather wide class of negative-resistance circuits. Grounding on a first-approximation exact perturbation-refined approach, it permits computationally efficient simulation of the oscillator behavior directly in terms of the DC and RF signals evolutions (dynamical complex envelopes). In fact, it allows the investigation of both steady-state and transient operation of the shifting-bias dr…

Injection-Locking Microwave Oscillators Shifting-Bias Computer-Aided designSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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